| Weight | 0.25 kg |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 21 × 14.5 × 0.5 cm |
| Author | |
| Binding | Paperback |
| ISBN | 9789960897523 |
| Pages | 55 |
| Publisher | Darussalam |
Guidelines For Raising Children
RM12.00
Hurry up, Only 1 left.
Highlights:
somdn_product_page
Compare
Islam places great emphasis on the child, right from infancy to the age of puberty. The reason for this is to prepare him to become a good member of the community. Children learn more by example than by words. Telling our children what to do and not showing them by a good example is a hypocritical act and drives children to confusion and away from us. It is for this reason we are presenting this booklet as a guideline for those parents who are concerned about their present and future offspring.
Frequently Bought Together
1 Item
RM12.00
1 Add-Ons
RM225.00
Total
RM237.00
Additional information
Reviews (0)
Be the first to review “Guidelines For Raising Children” Cancel reply
You must be logged in to post a review.
You may also like…
Now You Are A Mother (H/B)
Highlights:
This book has given an overview of the mother’s role and touched on the basics of raising babies and small children. Whilst motherhood is one of the most rewarding of roles, it is also a very complex role that brings many trials and challenges that cannot be covered fully in a single volume.
It is a very good preparation guide for expectant/expecting mothers who are pregnant/in pregnancy as it will teach many useful practical tidbits on how to prepare and what to expect. It is also a very good parenting guide book for concerned fathers/husbands who will also have take care of their children.
It is hoped that having read this book, readers will go beyond its parameters to learn all they can about how to care for their infants. In the teachings of Islam, the voices of experience provided by our own mothers and grandmothers, and the exchange of ideas and tips with other parents, new mothers can find guidelines to follow as they embark upon the journey of motherhood. The help and advice of doctors, public health nurses and other professionals may also be added to the mother’s “support system.”
Over and above all that, the Muslim mother can and must put her trust in Allah and seek His help and guidance.
RM60.00
The Muslim Marriage Guide (P/B)
Highlights:
A much needed manual, this marvelous book that draws from Islamic sources to provide practical advice for a Muslim couple. Far from the sociological analysis or list of rules that fill other books about Islamic marriage, this book draws from the wisdom of the Sunnah to show how to love your partner in this life and prepare each other for the next. Written with plenty of real life experience (and even humor) from Muslims living in the West, the author balances the issues of male-female differences, respect for each others rights and needs and raising God-conscious children. A must read for anyone interested in marriage.
Modern life brings strains and pressures which can upset even the most compatible relationship. This means that nowadays, to protect the spirit of cooperation and happiness which is the sign of the true Islamic marriage, careful thought needs to be given to the mechanisms which help husband and wife to live together and respect each others rights.
This highly readable book takes the reader through the relevant passages in the Quran and Hadith (Islamic sources), and goes on to discuss the main social and economic problems that can afflict relationships, suggesting many practical ways in which these can be resolved.
RM25.00
Guides to Successful Family Upbringing (Book 01-06)
Highlights:
This book aims to correctly guide its readers on how to build a family which is hoped by everyone, a home reigning in an atmosphere of peace, solidarity, tranquility, and righteousness. It also aims to help parents raise a successful generation that participates in the reformation and construction of the world according to the objectives of The Creator. Readers will be given a host of correct approaches, methods, and tools so our fragile proud (ie. children) will be equipped with skills in tackling challenges that have already become a normal part of modern life.
RM85.00
Parent-Child Relations A Guide To Raising Children (IIIT)
Highlights:
Raising God-conscious, moral, successful children with a sense of civic responsibility in today’s world is not easy. It is also not impossible. Effective parenting is the key. As parents struggle to raise successful children, they need knowledge and skills to communicate wisely with their children and create happy, loving family relationships and homes. Central to this knowledge is teaching children about Islam, the Qur’an, the lives of the prophets, and Muslim history.
This parenting series is dedicated to families wishing to raise their children to become men and women of caliber, possessing values and qualities of righteousness, honesty, courage, compassion, creativity, and faith, as well as strength of mind and a sense of responsible independence.
RM225.00
Nurturing Eeman In Children (H/B)
Highlights:
A plethora of parenting books on the market these days covers every aspect of dealing with your children. From the terrible twos to the troublesome teens, you will have no problem finding multitudes of books claiming to point you in the right direction when it comes to raising a child. Whether you’re aiming to raise a baby Einstein, or just looking for some hints on how to handle an unruly tyke or teen, you will no doubt find plenty of advice. Nurturing Eemân in Children, however, addresses an aspect of child-rearing that is vitally important and is not touched upon in the mainstream selections that we are so familiar with. In her book, Dr. Aisha (Hamdan) Utz clearly and in no uncertain terms explains the importance of instilling in our children a strong connection to their Creator and a love for the religion that He has chosen for us and for them. From this book, you will learn the what, the why, and the how of raising a righteous Muslim child.
RM60.00
Child Upbringing (Successful Family Upbringing Series-02)
Highlights:
A presentation of ten important guiding principles in child upbringing and nurturing.
RM15.00
30 Hadith For Young Muslims
5 ★
5 ★
3 Ratings
5 ★
3
4 ★
0
3 ★
0
2 ★
0
1 ★
0
Highlights:
30 Hadith for Youn Muslims aims to educate children from their tender age with the sayings of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in a fun, colorful, and simplified modern approach.
Unique features such as lessons, discussion corners, and activities make it an ideal teaching tool for parents, teachers and educational institutions.
Its creative presentation invites readers to grasp the knowledge of the noble hadith and apply them in their lives.
RM21.00
Related Products
Treatment of Magic, Evil Eye & Satan’s Touch (P/B)
Highlights:
A detailed treatise on the authentic treatments for afflictions of magic, evil eye and possession based on the Islamic teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah of Muhammad.
RM65.00
From Monogamy to Polygamy : A Way Through (H/B)
Highlights:
From Monogamy to Polygyny: A Way Through addresses the deep and complex issues and concerns the Muslim women worldwide have with polygyny. The insight offered by this book is new, unique, and encouraging. Practical advice is brought forth to aid in moving past the negative feelings that are commonly associated with polygyny, ultimately helping the Muslim woman progress to a higher level of Iman, In sha Allah. Rich with understanding, comfort, advice, motivation, clarity, examples, experiences, and answers; a way through is paved for the Muslim woman, making polygyny easier, or at the very least more endurable. Although this book is geared mainly towards women, its vast content can give men insight into the emotional affects of polygyny on women, which they can use to make sound and wise decisions. Overall, this is a valuable resource for both Muslim men and Muslim women considering, dealing with, questioning, and pondering polygyny.
RM50.00
In Pursuit of Allah’s Pleasure
Highlights:
In this book the authors outlined a complete methodology for Islamic work today. From `Aqeedah to Da’wah, Jihad to Khilafah and Taqwa to Sabr (patience), they explained how all of these parts of Islam come together for the sole objective of each and every Muslim: to seek the Pleasure of Allah ( SWT ), the Irresistible. It was written in a manner portraying the true situation of the Muslims today and, coming from imprisoned scholars: a realistic portrayal.
This book is an excellent read by itself and an even better guide if used as a syllabus in learning Islam in an organised, collective manner. It is ideal as a basis for study circles and acts as a comprehensive manual. Coupled with the supplementary reading of some other books in the English language and memorisation of the Holy Quran, it can consolidate the knowledge of anyone seeking to work for Islam in this day and age.
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Part One: Our Ultimate Goal
Part Two: Our `Aqeedah
Part Three: Our Understanding
Part Four: Our Aim
Part Five: Our Path
Part Six: Our Provisions
Part Seven: Our Walaa’ (Loyalty)
Part Eight: Our ‘Adaa’ (Animosity)
Part Nine: Our Gathering
Glossary of Arabic Trems
The Twentieth Century has witnessed one of the fiercest blows inflicted upon our Ummah by our enemy: the collapse of the Khilafah. If only their conspiracy had stopped at the demise of Khilafah. But they went on to indoctrinate Muslims with strange, foreign ideas and concepts, in order to confuse our understanding of our Deen. Once we wake up and try to return to our original Deen, we will be confronted with an intellectual perplexity, in which evil and good is mixed. Hence, the truth will be ambiguous and we will go astray, and lose the true understanding of Islam.
And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allah (this Qur’an) and be not divided among yourselves.” [Surah Ale-Imran (3), Ayah 103.]
by Dr. Naahah Ibrahim, Asim Abdul Maajid and Esaam-ud-Deen Darbaalah
RM53.00
Philanthropy and Social Justice in Islam (P/B)
Highlights:
This book analyses the principles and practices of philanthropy and distributive justice in Islam. It argues, with analyses and examples, that the accomplishment of purposive philanthropy, as commanded by the fundamental tenets of Islam, through the professionalization and rationalization of zakat management, modernization of awaqaf, etc. has the potential of optimizing justice in Muslim societies. The work draws on the Quran, Hadithe, other authentic literature, and also on official documents and publications of management agencies dealing with philanthropy in different Muslim countries/societies. The analyses are documented enough to be used as a text for the study of philanthropy in Islam in tertiary institutions nonetheless are simple enough to draw general readership and to be used by non-profit and international organizations worldwide in order to order to understand the principles and issues of philanthropy and distributive justice in Muslim societies.
RM40.00
Ibn Taymeeyah’s Essay on the Jinn (P/B) ASN
Highlights:
Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips has rendered Ibn Taymiyah’s treatise, Eedaah-ud-Dalaalah fee ‘Umoom-ir-Risaalah, from volume 19 of Majmoo‘-ul-Fataawa into very readable English. This abridged and annotated translation is significant in that it is perhaps the first book available in English exclusively on the topic of spirit-possession and exorcism in Islam.
Ahmad ibn ‘Abdul-Haleem ibn Taymeeyah was bron in the town of Harran [near Edessa, in what was once Northern Iraq, but is now called Orfa and is a part of Turkey.], in the year 1263 CE. His father was a leading scholar of the Hanbalite school of Islamic law and so was his grandfather, who authored Muntaqaa al-Akhbaar, the text of ash-Shawkaanee’s Hadeeth classic Nayl al-Awtaar.
Ibn Taymeeyah mastered the various disciplines of Islamic study at an early age and read extensively the books of the various sects and religions in existence at that time. Much of his time and effort was spend defending the orthodox Islamic position against a tidal wave of deviation which had swept over the Muslim nation. Consequently, he faced many difficulties from both the prominent sectarian scholars of his time and from the authorities who supported them. His clashes with them led to his imprisonment on numerous occasions. Ibn Taymeeyah also fought, not only against internal enemies of Islaam, but also against its external enemies by both his Fatwaas (Islamic legal rulings) and his physical participation in battles. His ruling allowing the taking up arms against groups which recognized the Shahaadataan (declaration of faith) but refused to uphold some aspects of the fundamental principles of Islaam, greatly affected the resistance movement against the Tartars who had declared their acceptance of Islaam but did not rule according to divine law.
During these struggles he wrote countless books and treatises demonstrating his extensive reading and knowledge, not only of the positions of the early scholars, but also those of the legal and theological schools which had subsequently evolved. Ibn Taymeeyah also had a major effect on the open-minded schoars of his day, most of whom were from the Shaafi’ite school of law. Among the most famous of his students were IBN KATHEER, ADH-DHAHABEE and IBN AL-QAYYIM. The author died in 1328 while in prison in Damascus for his Fatwaa against undertaking journeys to visit the graves of saints [Ibn Taymeeyah’s ruling was based on the authentic statement reported by Abu Hurayrah wherein the Prophet Muhammad (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) said, “Do not undertake a journey except to three masjids; this masjid of mine, Masjid al-Haraam (Makkah) and Masjid al-Aqsaa (Bayt al-Maqdis).” Collected by Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim]. His Fatwaa had been distorted by his enemies to say that he forbade visiting the Prophet Muhammad’s (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) grave.
RM33.00
Prophet Muhammad: A Blessing for Mankind
Highlights:
Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and the lessons he taught us from the continued hardships he underwent in every stage of his life are a real blessing for humankind. Being an orphan child made him compassionate to widows and orphans as well as to the poor. His multiple marriages strengthened the ties of kinship amongst the different tribes, dissolving long-standing enmity. His message and prophethood were challenged by the polytheistic society in Makkah, forcing him and his few followers to emigrate to Madinah. Despite his illiteracy and the struggles he faced, he conveyed Allah’s Book, the Noble Qur’an, to all humanity, teaching them the values and principles that are presently adopted by billions of Muslims throughout the world. In the Qur’an, Allah, the Almighty addresses the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), saying: {We have sent you only as a mercy to the worlds.} (Qur’an 21: 107)
RM8.00 RM9.00
Kindness to Parents
Highlights:
Kindness to Parents is a very enlightening booklet by Abdul Malik Al-Qasim. He has collected several stories and narrations that demonstrate the Birr (being dutiful) and kindness to our righteous Salaf towards their parents’ needs and necessities, in obedience to Allah’s worship in sincerity. He refers from the Noble Qur’an that a man is never allowed to say ‘Uff” (fie) if he smells a bad order coming from his parents or one of them.
The author has exposed shortcomings and errors of many among us who don not preserve the rights of their parents.
RM17.00
Essential Lessons for Every Muslim
Highlights:
This work is a translation of Shaikh Abdul Aziz bin Baz’s book ‘Ad-Duroos Al-Muhimmah li-Ammatil-Ummah.’ It contains concise lessons that explain the fundamental teachings of Islam. This book covers a wide range of basic information such as the meaning of Tawhid (Islamic monotheism), the categories and implications of Shirk (polytheism), the regulations of prayer, and Islamic morals and manners. As the title implies, these are truly essential lessons for everyone who is concerned with the correctness of his Islamic beliefs and acts of worship.
RM15.00
A Guide to Salah (Prayer) (P/B)
5 ★
5 ★
1 Rating
5 ★
1
4 ★
0
3 ★
0
2 ★
0
1 ★
0
Highlights:
This book is the result of direct research into the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad saw and makes numerous references to the original sources. It contains all the essential details of salah without being too bulky or complicated, thus making it an ideal reference book either at home or while travelling.
A clear and concise explanation on how to pray. Also gives a detailed description of the preliminaries to salah, and different types of salah, with easy-to-follow illustrations.
RM16.00
A Brief Illustrated Guide to Understanding Islam (P/B)
Highlights:
Discusses some evidence for the truth of Islam, the scientific miracles in the Holy Qur’an, and the great challenge to produce a single chapter like the chapters of the Holy Qur’an.
RM15.00
Weakness of Faith (IIPH)
5 ★
5 ★
1 Rating
5 ★
1
4 ★
0
3 ★
0
2 ★
0
1 ★
0
Highlights:
The phenomenon of weak faith has become very widespread among Muslims, and many people complain about the hardness of their hearts. So often we hear the words, “I feel hardness in my heart,” “I do not find any joy in worship,” “I feel that my faith has hit rock bottom,” “Reading Qur’aan does not move me,” “I fall into sin so easily.” The effects of this affliction can be seen in many people, and this problem is the cause of every disaster and adversity.
One of the most important principles which must be understood in order to treat the problem of weak faith is that faith increases and decreases, or waxes and wanes. This is one of the basic principles of the ‘aqeedah of Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jamaa’ah, who say that faith is something to be spoken in words, to be believed in in the heart, and to be put into action. Faith increases with obedience and decreases with disobedience.
‘… that they may grow more in Faith along with their (present) Faith…’ [al-Fath 48:4]
‘… Which of you has had his faith increased by it? …'[al-Tawbah 9:124]. aari, Fath, 1/51).
RM13.00 – RM30.00Price range: RM13.00 through RM30.00
HardcoverPaperback
Clear
A Treatise on Hijab and Compilation of Questions Pertaining to Family Matters (H/B)
Highlights:
No one denies that the modesty which is commanded by Islamic Law and by convention includes the decency and decorousness demanded of a woman, and the kind of behavior that will ensure that she is kept far away from situations of temptation and suspicion. Further more, there is no doubt that the greatest act of modesty that she can perform is to wear the hijab, which covers her face. It is the best thing with which she can adorn herself, because it protects her and keeps her far removed from temptation.
RM50.00
Recently Viewed
Ad-Daa’ Wa Ad-Dawaa’ (H/B)
Highlights:
Buku Ad-Daa’ wa ad-Dawaa’ adalah sebuah karya besar dan fenomenal di bidang akhlak, tarbiyah, dan tazkiyatunnufus. Penulisnya, Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, adalah seorang ulama tersohor dan penulis buku berbobot yang hidup pada abad ke-8 H. Buku ini berbicara panjang lebar serta sempurna di berbagai masalah tarbiyah dan tazkiyatun-nufus, mulai dari pentingnya do’a bagi seorang hamba serta hubungan do’a dengan takdir.
Berbicara tentang macam-macam maksiat dan bahayanya bagi pelakunya, juga dosa-dosa dan pengaruh negatifnya secara langsung di dunia.
Berbicara pula tentang hukuman Allah terhadap hamba-Nya baik itu hukuman syar’i maupun qadari, qalbi maupun badani, duniawi maupun ukhrawi. Berbicara mengenai syirik dan macam-macamnya dalam ibadah, perbuatan, perkataan, kehendak, dan niat, serta syiriknya agama Nasrani, juga syirik dalam wasilah dan syafaat.
Berbicara seputar dosa-dosa besar, seperti kezhaliman, pembunuhan, dan zina beserta dampak-dampak negatifnya. Berbicara seputar pintu-pintu pembuka maksiat, diantaranya bisikan hati, pandangan mata, dan langkah kaki. Berbicara mengenai liwath (homoseks) dan menyetubuhi binatang; serta tentang cinta, tingkatan-tingkatannya, soal mabuk asmara dan masalah yang lain.
Anda akan dibuat terpesona oleh uraian-uraian penulis yang sangat dalam dan kuat, halaman demi halaman. Anda pun akan terpuaskan dari dahaga ilmu yang bermanfaat. Maka janganlah Anda lewatkan untuk segera memiliki buku ini dan menelaahnya.
RM80.00
Islamic Studies Grade 2 – Darussalam
Highlights:
Grade 2 covers a variety of topics, including Allah as the Creator, the All Knower; the books of Allah; telling lies; the etiquette of talking; the Islamic calendar; and more. This book also contains fun activities and review sections.
RM100.00
Christianity & Islam
Highlights:
The Bible is the basis for the teachings of Christianity, and the Quran.
RM14.00
(FREE-eBook) Shi’ism Exposed
Highlights:
This book is mostly dedicated to every Shia who is willing to listen to constructive criticism with an open heart and an enlightened mind. This research is, in fact, a survey of the literature about the rise and spread of Shiism and its fundamental principles. Much of what follows is taken directly from Shia sources. The history, ideological background, and threats posed by Shi’ism against the true Islam of our noble Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)are clearly outlined, and the Muslim finds, in them, a warning against falling prey to the calls of the Shi’ites. Also it is a guidance for Shi’ittes to discover reality of Shi’ism to come back to the original faith of Islamic Monotheism.
RM0.00
Let’s Think About Allah’s Daily Blessings
Highlights:
Let’s Think About… Daily Blessing gets children thinking about the world in which they live.
We often take for granted the daily blessing that Allah gives us, from the bright sun that lights up our world like a lamp, to the clouds that gives us rain and the night as a time to rest.
Allah has made the changing of night into day as an opportunity for us to reflect and think about these blessings.
There are blessing from Allah in every day and every night, we just have to see them.
There are four new easy to read titles in the Let’s Think About… series. All with simple to read text and beautiful illustrations to attract young minds.
The notes to teachers and parents section provides a list of points to consider and questions to ask as you read along. This allows for the young readers to receive the maximum benefit from the books, whilst enjoying them.
Full Color
RM20.00
Help Yourself In Reading Qur’an
Highlights:
It is a guide for learning to read the Arabic of the Qur’an in a simple way through transliteration without a teacher. After mastering this guide , one will be able to read Qur’an without any difficulty. Insha-Allah.
RM25.00
Muslim Unification at Time of Crisis
Highlights:
This book authored by one of the great scholars of our time is an advice to the people of Ahulul ?Sunnah wal-Jamaah to unify and be merciful to each other, and cooperate upon righteousness and taqwa.
RM24.00
(E-Book) This Is Love
Highlights:
You need to register an account when purchase ESPECIALLY E-Books from dakwahcornerbookstore.com
This will enable you to keep track your links and Password for Ebook, whenever you log in to your account. We will keep your personal information private and ensure it is safe.
You can either register for an account before or upon checking out your order.
RM55.00
Festivals & Celebrations In Islam
5 ★
5 ★
1 Rating
5 ★
1
4 ★
0
3 ★
0
2 ★
0
1 ★
0
Highlights:
Festivals and celebrations are occasions of joy and happiness. They have their distinctive spirit in all societies and cultures, and are eagerly awaited and heartily welcomed by everyone.
The feeling of excitement associated with these occasions, however, causes people to introduce uncommon, strange or even bizarre practices during them.
Islam regulates the occasions to be celebrated and the methods of celebrating them. It maintains their atmosphere of happiness, while redirecting
This book discusses the two annual Islaamic festivals: Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adhaa as well as the weekly Jumu’ah. It presents the Islaamic guidelines for celebration according to the Quraan and Sunnah, and warns against innovated occasions and un-Islaamic festivals.
In addition to topics that are standard to ‘Id celebration, such as the ‘Id prayer and khutbah, and ‘Id pastimes, this book discusses zakat-ul-fitr, the sacrifice, the blessed days of the month of Thul-Hijjah, and numerous other ‘Id-related issues.
The broad and thorough discussions in this book make it an important manual and complete reference on festivals and celebrations in Islam. Indeed, from Allah (swt) we seek help and acceptance.
RM51.00
Prophet Muhammad: The Teacher (Claritas)
Highlights:
This book offers the sacred impetus and methods of teaching and learning derived from the statements and model of the Prophet Muhammad, God’s peace be upon him. It behooves Muslim educators and teachers to study these essential principles and explore how they may be translated into methodologies that apply in today’s world.
Collectively, the precepts and recommendations of the gracious Prophet SAW show how vital he viewed learning and teaching.
RM65.00
From Monogamy to Polygamy : A Way Through (H/B)
Highlights:
From Monogamy to Polygyny: A Way Through addresses the deep and complex issues and concerns the Muslim women worldwide have with polygyny. The insight offered by this book is new, unique, and encouraging. Practical advice is brought forth to aid in moving past the negative feelings that are commonly associated with polygyny, ultimately helping the Muslim woman progress to a higher level of Iman, In sha Allah. Rich with understanding, comfort, advice, motivation, clarity, examples, experiences, and answers; a way through is paved for the Muslim woman, making polygyny easier, or at the very least more endurable. Although this book is geared mainly towards women, its vast content can give men insight into the emotional affects of polygyny on women, which they can use to make sound and wise decisions. Overall, this is a valuable resource for both Muslim men and Muslim women considering, dealing with, questioning, and pondering polygyny.
RM50.00
Bakhoor Oumani
Highlights:
High-quality bakhoor burn Incense gives a fresh scent for your HOME, SHOP, or OFFICE.
RM35.00
The Right to Education, Work and Welfare in Islam (P/B)
Highlights:
In The Right to Education, Work and Welfare in Islam Professor M.H. Kamali develops an Islamic perspective on three connected and complementary areas of rights and liberties. He urges that education is often a necessary ingredient of professional work even more so now than in earlier times when the range and variety of specialised knowledge were relatively limited. A person who acquires education, whether generally or at advanced levels of specialisation, is more likely to stand in a better position to enter the workforce and thus to contribute to the welfare of the community.
The author commences his discussions on education, work and welfare in Islam by focusing on how each is treated in the Qur’an; and follows this by the example of the Prophet and, after him, the Pious Caliphs who gave prominence to the education and welfare needs of people at times both of scarcity and affluence. Professor Kamali then moves forward to our time and discusses the right to education, the education of children, institutionalisation of learning, academic freedom and the debate between science and religion.
The section on work elaborates on the value of work, work ethics, workers’ and employers’ rights and responsibilities, and the role and responsibility of governments.
Finally, the section on welfare focuses on the importance in Islam of caring for those who are in need and the different forms of provision that can be made available by individuals, the state and charities.
RM63.00
She Wore Red Trainers
Highlights:
A romance novel, written by an award-winning author, that explores the possibilities and passions young Muslims face when falling in love.
RM55.00
There are no reviews yet.